Space Industry Weekly: Starship Success, China’s Launch Ambitions, and the Golden Dome Initiative

Hey every­one, Austin here with your week­ly space indus­try roundup. What a week it’s been! From SpaceX final­ly break­ing their Star­ship los­ing streak to major devel­op­ments in mis­sile defense and some fas­ci­nat­ing moves in the com­mer­cial satel­lite sec­tor, there’s plen­ty to unpack. Let’s dive in.

Starship Finally Sticks the Landing

After what felt like an eter­ni­ty of explo­sive test cam­paigns and FAA inves­ti­ga­tions, SpaceX’s Star­ship Flight 10 deliv­ered exact­ly what the com­pa­ny need­ed. The mas­sive rock­et lift­ed off from Star­base on Tues­day evening and hit every sin­gle mile­stone – some­thing we haven’t seen in quite a while.

The Super Heavy boost­er per­formed a text­book boost-back burn and soft land­ing in the Gulf (though we lost one Rap­tor engine dur­ing ascent – 32 out of 33 isn’t bad). But here’s the real kick­er: Star­ship actu­al­ly deployed those dum­my Star­link satel­lites through its new slot-shaped pay­load door. After fail­ures on flights 7, 8, and 9, see­ing those mass sim­u­la­tors deploy was huge. The vehi­cle even per­formed an in-space Rap­tor relight and sur­vived reen­try for a pin­point splash­down in the Indi­an Ocean.

With over $500 mil­lion spent on the Star­ship pro­gram this year alone, this suc­cess could­n’t have come at a bet­ter time. Elon’s promis­ing a launch cadence of every 3–4 weeks in the future. If that holds, we could see six more flights before the end of the year.

The Golden Dome Initiative: America’s Next-Gen Missile Defense

I attend­ed some fas­ci­nat­ing brief­in­gs this week on the Mis­sile Defense Agen­cy’s Gold­en Dome ini­tia­tive – a com­pre­hen­sive over­haul of our mis­sile defense archi­tec­ture, man­dat­ed by the pres­i­dent and with a 3.5‑year dead­line. Gen­er­al Collins made it crys­tal clear: this isn’t about rogue mis­siles any­more. We’re talk­ing peer-to-peer defense against Chi­na, Rus­sia, Iran, and North Korea.

The archi­tec­ture breaks down into five lay­ers: Space, Upper, Under, Lim­it­ed Area Defense, and Domain Aware­ness. What caught my atten­tion was the empha­sis on space-based inter­cep­tors for boost, mid-course, and glide-phase inter­cepts. MDA and Space Force are stand­ing up a joint pro­gram office – that’s how seri­ous they are about the space component.

The num­bers are stag­ger­ing: the Shield IDIQ con­tract alone is worth $151 bil­lion over a 10-year peri­od. They’re push­ing for month­ly flight tests, AI-enabled fire con­trol, and data speeds that far exceed cur­rent fiber optic solu­tions. The mes­sage from MDA? “Go fast, think big.” They’re even will­ing to take more risks to meet the aggres­sive timeline.

China’s Launch Sector Heats Up

While we’re focused on reusabil­i­ty here in the States, Chi­na’s launch sec­tor is absolute­ly explod­ing with activ­i­ty. State-owned CASC is devel­op­ing the Long March 10 series for crewed lunar mis­sions, while its com­mer­cial sec­tor is rac­ing to debut reusable launch­ers that mir­ror SpaceX’s approach.

Two new­com­ers, Ark­tech and Welight, just entered the fray with full-flow staged com­bus­tion engines – show­ing how quick­ly Chi­nese star­tups are adopt­ing cut­ting-edge tech. Mean­while, estab­lished play­ers CAS Space and Land­space are advanc­ing toward IPOs on Shang­hai’s STAR Mar­ket, with val­u­a­tions hit­ting $1.55 bil­lion despite sig­nif­i­cant losses.

The real dri­ver? Mega­con­stel­la­tions. Chi­na’s Guowang and Qian­fan projects are cre­at­ing mas­sive demand for launch capac­i­ty. Who­ev­er cracks reli­able reusabil­i­ty first will dom­i­nate their market.

Commercial Satellite Innovations

Some excit­ing devel­op­ments in the com­mer­cial sec­tor this week:

Plan­et’s Pel­i­can Pro­duc­tion: Plan­et launched their third and fourth Pel­i­can satel­lites – the first ones built by their man­u­fac­tur­ing teams rather than engi­neers. These high-res birds will even­tu­al­ly form a 30-satel­lite con­stel­la­tion capa­ble of revis­it­ing any loca­tion every 30 min­utes. Their pro­duc­tion line hit full speed last month, and they’re already plan­ning Gen2 Pel­i­cans with even high­er resolution.

Esper’s Hyper­spec­tral Suc­cess: Aus­tralian start­up Esper launched their OTR‑2 hyper­spec­tral sen­sor as a host­ed pay­load. After their first satel­lite failed to make con­tact, they piv­ot­ed to a vir­tu­al mis­sion that’s gen­er­at­ed $32M in book­ings. Their sen­sors can iden­ti­fy rare earth ele­ments from orbit for just $1.50 per km² – com­pared to $4M+ for tra­di­tion­al ground explo­ration. They claim a 100% accu­ra­cy rate so far, which sounds almost too good to be true.

EchoStar’s Big Move: In a mas­sive strate­gic shift, EchoStar is sell­ing $23 bil­lion worth of ter­res­tri­al wire­less spec­trum to AT&T. This ends their tra­di­tion­al mobile car­ri­er ambi­tions but pro­vides cap­i­tal to pay down debt and fund their $5 bil­lion direct-to-device satel­lite con­stel­la­tion. They’ve already ordered 100 satel­lites from MDA Space.

Launch Sector Updates

Fire­fly­’s Back: After their April fail­ure, Fire­fly com­plet­ed their inves­ti­ga­tion and got FAA clear­ance to resume launch­es. The cul­prit? Plume-induced flow sep­a­ra­tion caused by fly­ing at a high­er angle of attack, lead­ing to exces­sive heat­ing and struc­tur­al fail­ure. They’re adding heat shield­ing and adjust­ing flight pro­files for future missions.

Rock­et Lab’s Neu­tron Progress: The com­pa­ny inau­gu­rat­ed Launch Com­plex 3 at Wal­lops Island, bring­ing Neu­tron one step clos­er to its maid­en flight. The pad fea­tures a unique launch stand design meant to min­i­mize refur­bish­ment between launch­es. They’re still tar­get­ing a launch before year’s end if every­thing goes smoothly.

Record Reusabil­i­ty: SpaceX hit anoth­er mile­stone with boost­er B1067 com­plet­ing its 30th flight on a Star­link mis­sion. That’s just incred­i­ble when you think about where we were a decade ago.

Quick Hits

  • Aero­space­lab raised €94 mil­lion ($110M) to expand their “Megafac­to­ry” in Bel­gium, designed to pro­duce 500 satel­lites annu­al­ly by 2027
  • NOAA’s weath­er satel­lite over­haul is fac­ing major cuts, reduc­ing from 6 to 4 satel­lites and can­cel­ing $852M in sen­sor contracts
  • Space Force opti­cal pay­loads: Rock­et Lab’s Geost sub­sidiary won an expand­ed $80.7M con­tract for GEO opti­cal payloads
  • Poland’s pres­i­dent vetoed fund­ing for Star­link ser­vices in Ukraine, poten­tial­ly cut­ting off sup­port by October

Looking Ahead

The space indus­try con­tin­ues to expe­ri­ence a break­neck pace of inno­va­tion and com­pe­ti­tion. Between Star­ship’s suc­cess, Chi­na’s aggres­sive launch devel­op­ment, and the mas­sive Gold­en Dome ini­tia­tive, we’re see­ing unprece­dent­ed invest­ment and activ­i­ty across both com­mer­cial and defense sectors.

What strikes me most is the shift in risk tol­er­ance – from MDA’s will­ing­ness to “go fast” on mis­sile defense to com­mer­cial com­pa­nies push­ing the enve­lope on reusabil­i­ty and pro­duc­tion. The next few months will be crit­i­cal as these ini­tia­tives move from plan­ning to execution.

Stay tuned for next week’s update. Until then, keep look­ing up!

September 1, 2025

Posted in Space.

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